The city of Agra is in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the Yamuna River and has a long and interesting past that goes back to ancient times. In the Mahabharata, Agra is called Agravana. It became well known during the Mughal era when Emperor Akbar made it his home in the middle of the 16th century. This started a time of beautiful architecture and cultural growth. Agra is significant to Indian history and culture because it was the centre of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire mixed Persian art with Indian customs and had a big impact on many parts of Indian society. The Taj Mahal, which Shah Jahan constructed as a tribute to his wife Mumtaz Mahal and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is particularly well-known worldwide for its stunning architecture.

The Agra Fort, a beautiful red sandstone fortress home to the Mughal rulers and a UNESCO site, and Fatehpur Sikri, a well-preserved ghost city built by Akbar, are two other must-see places. The Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, sometimes called the “Baby Taj,” and the Mehtab Bagh, a garden complex with stunning views of the Taj Mahal, are two more important places. Agra’s lively markets and delicious food, like the famous Agra petha, make it an even more appealing place to visit that shows off the grandeur and history of India’s Mughal era.

Top Tourist Places to Visit in Agra

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a glimpse into the soul of India, Agra promises an unforgettable experience. Let’s embark on a journey through the top tourist places in Agra, where every monument whispers tales of a glorious past.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is Agra’s most iconic landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum is celebrated for its stunning beauty and intricate craftsmanship. The Taj Mahal’s harmonious proportions, elaborate inlay work, and the reflection of the minarets in the adjacent reflecting pool make it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Best viewed at sunrise or sunset, the Taj Mahal remains a symbol of eternal love and a must-visit attraction.

Agra Fort

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort, is a majestic red sandstone fortress that served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital shifted to Delhi. The Jahangir Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, and Moti Masjid are just a few of the impressive structures that make up the fort, which Emperor Akbar built in the 16th century. The fort’s massive walls, intricate carvings, and strategic location along the Yamuna River offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Fatehpur Sikri

Located about 35 kilometers from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a well-preserved ghost city founded by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. It served as the Mughal capital for a brief period before being abandoned due to water scarcity. The city is renowned for its architectural brilliance, featuring stunning structures like the Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Tomb of Salim Chishti. A visit to Fatehpur Sikri offers insight into the artistic and cultural achievements of the Mughal Empire.

Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb

Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum built between 1622 and 1628. Commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, this exquisite tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The tomb features intricate marble lattice screens, delicate inlay work, and beautifully crafted gardens, making it a gem of Mughal architecture.

Mehtab Bagh

Mehtab Bagh, or the “Moonlight Garden,” is a charbagh complex situated directly opposite the Taj Mahal on the banks of the Yamuna River. This garden offers a perfect spot for viewing the Taj Mahal, especially during sunset when the monument is bathed in a golden glow. The well-manicured lawns, symmetrical design, and serene atmosphere make Mehtab Bagh a popular spot for photography and relaxation.

Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra

Located in Sikandra, about 10 kilometers from Agra, Akbar’s Tomb is the final resting place of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. This impressive mausoleum combines Hindu, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Jain architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s inclusive approach to religion. The tomb complex is set within a large garden enclosed by high walls, with the main tomb featuring intricate carvings and beautiful geometric patterns.

Jama Masjid

The Jama Masjid in Agra is one of the largest mosques in India and a significant example of Mughal architecture. Built by Shah Jahan in 1648 in honor of his daughter Jahanara Begum, the mosque is known for its striking red sandstone and white marble construction. The vast courtyard, stunning domes, and intricate mihrab make it a serene and majestic place of worship.

Chini Ka Rauza

Chini Ka Rauza is a unique tomb situated on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River. Built in 1635, it is the tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, a scholar and poet who served as a prime minister to Emperor Shah Jahan. The tomb is notable for its Persian influence and colorful glazed tile work, or “chini,” which gives it its name. Although not as famous as other monuments, Chini Ka Rauza offers a glimpse into the artistic diversity of Mughal architecture.

Kinari Bazaar

For those interested in shopping and experiencing the local culture, Kinari Bazaar is a bustling market area in Agra’s old city. The narrow lanes are lined with shops selling traditional jewelry, textiles, handicrafts, spices, and sweets. It’s a vibrant place to explore, offering a taste of the local lifestyle and an opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs.

Sadar Bazaar

Sadar Bazaar is another popular shopping destination in Agra, known for its variety of goods, including leather products, garments, handicrafts, and the famous Agra petha. The market is lively and offers numerous dining options where visitors can enjoy local delicacies.

In summary, Agra is a city rich in history and culture, offering a wide range of attractions from architectural marvels and historical sites to vibrant markets and serene gardens. Each site provides a unique insight into the city’s glorious past and its enduring legacy.

Places to Visit Near Agra

Agra has much more to offer than just this iconic white marble mausoleum. The city is steeped in history, being the former capital of the Mughal Empire. There are many other Mughal-era monuments in Agra, as well as forts, temples, and gardens. Let’s see nearby spots:

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located about 35 kilometers from Agra. This historical city was founded by Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century and served as the Mughal capital for a brief period. Key attractions in Fatehpur Sikri include:

  • Buland Darwaza: The magnificent gateway marking the entrance to the city, standing at 54 meters.
  • Jama Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India, known for its impressive architecture.
  • Tomb of Salim Chishti: A sacred white marble tomb of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti.
  • Panch Mahal: A five-storied palace offering panoramic views of the surroundings.
  • Diwan-i-Khas: The hall of private audience, featuring the iconic central pillar with intricate carvings.

Mathura

Mathura, located about 58 kilometers from Agra, is considered the birthplace of Lord Krishna and holds great religious significance in Hinduism. Key attractions in Mathura include:

  • Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi: The temple complex marking the birthplace of Lord Krishna.
  • Dwarkadhish Temple: Known for its elaborate carvings and vibrant festivals.
  • Vishram Ghat: A sacred bathing ghat along the Yamuna River, associated with many legends of Krishna.
  • Govardhan Hill: A pilgrimage site where devotees perform parikrama (circumambulation).

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, about 65 kilometers from Agra, is another important pilgrimage site closely associated with Lord Krishna’s childhood. Key attractions in Vrindavan include:

  • Banke Bihari Temple: One of the most revered temples, known for its unique rituals and festive celebrations.
  • Prem Mandir: A modern temple complex dedicated to Radha and Krishna, renowned for its stunning architecture and evening light shows.
  • ISKCON Temple: A popular temple built by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, attracting devotees from around the world.
  • Radha Raman Temple: Known for its beautiful deity of Radha Raman, a form of Lord Krishna.

Bharatpur

Bharatpur, approximately 55 kilometers from Agra, is home to the famous Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a paradise for bird watchers. Key attractions in Bharatpur include:

  • Keoladeo National Park: A former royal hunting reserve, now a protected area, hosting over 370 species of birds.
  • Lohagarh Fort: A historic fort known for its robust structure and resistance to British attacks.
  • Bharatpur Palace and Museum: A blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, showcasing artifacts from the royal past.

Gwalior

Gwalior, about 120 kilometers from Agra, is known for its historical significance and architectural marvels. Key attractions in Gwalior include:

  • Gwalior Fort: A massive hilltop fort featuring several palaces, temples, and water tanks.
  • Jai Vilas Palace: A grand palace reflecting European architectural styles, now partly a museum.
  • Sas Bahu Temples: Intricately carved twin temples dedicated to Vishnu.
  • Tansen Tomb: The resting place of the famous musician Tansen, part of Akbar’s court.

Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary

Located about 80 kilometers from Agra, the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary is an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Key attractions in the sanctuary include:

  • River Safari: Boat rides on the Chambal River offering sightings of gharials, crocodiles, and various bird species.
  • Bird Watching: The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of resident and migratory birds.
  • Nature Trails: Exploring the diverse flora and fauna through guided walks and jeep safaris.

Aligarh

Aligarh, approximately 90 kilometers from Agra, is known for its educational institutions and historical sites. Key attractions in Aligarh include:

  • Aligarh Muslim University: One of India’s leading universities, known for its beautiful campus and historical significance.
  • Aligarh Fort: An ancient fort with a rich history, offering panoramic views of the city.
  • Sir Syed Academy Museum: A museum dedicated to the founder of Aligarh Muslim University, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, showcasing his contributions and the university’s history.

In summary, the areas surrounding Agra offer a diverse range of attractions, from historical and religious sites to wildlife sanctuaries and vibrant cultural experiences. Each destination provides a unique insight into the rich heritage and natural beauty of the region.